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in the decision to investigate or not investigate a process. 12. The continuous process of studying how one’s processes, products, etc. compare to the best practices is known as __________. 13. The mathematical...

What is inventory valuation? Definition of Inventory Valuation In the U.S., inventory valuation is the dollar amount associated with the items remaining in a company’s inventory. Generally speaking, the amount is the...

Is depreciation a direct or indirect cost? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is defined as the systematic expensing of the cost of an asset such as equipment, building, vehicle, etc. over the useful life of the...

for additional contributions, an edict to cut expenses for the remainder of the year, and so on. Preparing a detailed, realistic budget requires you to plan ahead. This in turn gives you insights prior to the start of...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

cash balance (or) credit balance in cash account This type of cash balance usually results from writing checks without sufficient funds available. As a result this amount should be reported as a current liability. Mark...

is declared, the __________ market value of the new shares is transferred from Retained Earnings to paid-in capital accounts. 35. A separate portion of stockholders' equity that reports certain gains and losses on...

Security and Medicare taxes, personal income taxes, medical insurance contributions, retirement plan contributions, garnishments, etc. Net Pay Net pay is the employee’s gross pay minus the withholdings. Net pay is...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

of the following is defined as net sales minus cost of goods sold? Select... Gross income Gross profit Net income Operating income View Coaching Gross profit = net sales minus cost of goods sold. [Operating income is...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

as wrong Mark as right journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is used less in a computerized system. journal In a manual system, this is defined as a book of original entry. It is...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

after subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales. Mark as wrong Mark as right current assets This is defined as a company’s cash and other resources that are expected to turn to cash within one year of the...

statement accounts beginning each accounting year with a zero balance. Mark as wrong Mark as right journal In manual accounting systems this is defined as the book of original entry. journal In manual accounting systems...

reports a company’s cash, money market accounts and highly liquid investments which had a maturity date of three months or less when they were purchased. Mark as wrong Mark as right cash equivalents This term is...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

. False Right! 9. Is it true or false that the total amount of stockholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is intended to show the fair market value of the corporation? True Wrong. False Right! 10. Comprehensive...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Current assets are usually presented on the balance sheet in order of __________. 2. Working capital is...

full disclosure going concern industry practices matching materiality monetary unit time period 13. Defined as the cash or cash equivalent amount at the time an asset was purchased. Select... conservatism cost economic...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

on pension and postretirement liabilities Foreign currency adjustments. The total of the other comprehensive income will cause the corporation’s accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of the balance sheet...

efficiency output price rate standard unfavorable usage variance 21. The standard costs are often derived from the company’s annual __________ or profit plan. Select... bill budgets efficiency output price rate...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

as right gross profit (or) gross margin This is defined as net sales minus cost of goods sold. gross profit (or) gross margin This is defined as net sales minus cost of goods sold. Mark as wrong Mark as right operating...

as wrong Mark as right net realizable value (or) NRV This term is defined as the selling price in the ordinary course of business minus the costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. net realizable value (or)...

by reading our Payroll Accounting (Explanation). 1. The combination of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax is referred to by the acronym __________ FICA (FICA is the acronym for Federal Insurance Contribution...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

cost principle) requires that transactions be recorded at their cost. Cost is defined as the cash amount or the cash equivalent amount at the time of the transaction. Except for certain marketable investment securities...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

in the Explanation or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Working capital is defined as current assets __________ liabilities....

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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  • Debits and Credits
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